| After years of putting
it off, I decided to place in time-line
fashion the events of
the early history of jumping from the New River Gorge Bridge.
This webpage has been on line
since 1997 and most information on other Bridge Day websites have been
gleaned (stolen) from this site. Much has been forgotten and many people seem confused as to how it all started. I will do my best to use both interviews, newspaper clippings, and memory in order to present a factual history. Please keep in mind that during the 3 year period between 1979 (when the first jump was made) and 1981 (when the first LEGAL jumps were made) a possible jump or 2 was made off the bridge ( like Greg Lawsons....see below ) If you have information on anyone, and can prove it with photos/clippings etc., I will consider adding it to this history.
When the bridge was finally opened in 1977, then Gov John D Rockefeller IV, invited everyone to an open house. He had 2 of the 4 lanes of traffic blocked off so that the states residents could walk out onto the deck and enjoy a view that otherwise they would never be able to see while traveling 55 mph across the bridge in their cars. This actually was the "Grand Opening" ceremony and was never meant to be a regular event. For one thing, it's technically illegal to close off any part of a roadway such as this. And even though the law was very plain concerning this fact, enough people clamored for the event that most every official looked the other way when it was decided that Bridge Day would become a yearly event. Actually it was never written in stone that there would BE a "Bridge Day". It just managed to happen year to year somehow. Of course when we finally got permission to legally jump the bridge, then it was a matter of turning a relatively small affair into the monster we know today. Every year it grew bigger, and hundreds of thousands of dollars were being made for the vendors (who by now had set-up) and the hotels/restaurants etc. However, due to the fact that technically it's still unlawful to close the bridge, this is the reason that we only have a 6 hour "window" to do our thing. It's also the reason that Bridge Day never became a 2 day event. Nothing would make the people of Fayette County happier (not to mention the jumpers) than to have Bridge Day over an entire weekend. And the way I see it, if the officials can "look the other way" for one day...they can do it for two days right? Well anyway, guess we're lucky to have the one day. Now lets move on to the first recorded jumper.....
BURTON ERVIN Burton Ervin was the first
man to ever jump
Burtons jump numbers were only in the high 30s when he decided to attempt a jump off the bridge. Burton jumped a conventional North American Aerodynamics Mini Rig System with a 32 foot Lopo canopy. Due to the small number of jumps he was making each year, Burton never had reason to purchase one of those "new fangled" squares (my words, not his) that had just come on the market. Besides, he trusted the round. After much investigation, planning, and a lot of phone calls to parachute companies, suppliers, and personal jump friends, Burton decided that the jump COULD be made, but due to swirling winds during the daytime, the jump would take place at dusk. Long story short: Winds and the threat of rain postponed the jump until around 10:15 that night. (about 45 minutes after dark) As reported in the "Richwood Leader"newspaper Friday, August 1 at 10:20 p.m. a crowd of over 200 spectators watched skyward as Burton Ervin, skydiver from Cowen, made a daring parachute jump from the top of the 876-foot height New River Gorge Bridge, the first such jump from the bridge over the river, once called the "River of Death" by the Indians. From the time the bridge was constructed, it became a challenge to Ervin. It was a very tense time for all as he was assisted to the top of the bridge by Leon Spencer of Craigsville with a four-foot ladder, a critical time in the jump as he was getting set and stable. Bill Chambers of Richwood stood on the ground under the bridge with a light to assist Ervin in the jump. His parachute was specially packed by rigger Tinker Hillman, who has made 1,500 successful jumps him self. The spectators, which included state dignitaries, strained their eyes upward as the parachutist came downward, descending to about 700 feet when the parachute fully blossomed and the ratio was right for the safest place to land was upriver from the bridge. The onlookers cheered as Ernie successfully completed his amazing feat, landing in the water. His parachute was recovered some time later. Special cars maneuvered at each end of the bridge at the time the jump was made to prevent onto the bridge and cause problems. Ervin had flown with Gerald Rader of Rader's Flying Service (a locally famous flyer and manager of the Summersville Airport) and other flyers over the bridge ( including my father) several times, checking wind indicators and turbulence. Calculations found August to
be the best time for the jump, between the hours of 9 p.m. and 9 a.m.
as the air is heavier at night. Three previous attempts to make
the jump were foiled by the weather and had to be called off. Ervin
wore patriotic banners on his legs, with tributes to America and the
state
Photo I took of Burton in 1999
Several people had heard of Burtons exploits by way of a short interview with WOAY TV in Fayetteville WV. They came to visit Burton and make a jump, which they did, almost a year to the day of Burtons. (Aug 1980). These included John Noak and Brad Smith of Springfield Illinois and also Brian Hinni of Florissant Missouri. Sad to say, Brad Smith killed himself with a gunshot not too long after Bridge Day 97. Word soon got to Carl Boenish and Jean, who then brought along a group of base jumpers, (Mike Millhorn of Indianapolis was one and Mike was the official keeper of the NRGB numbers in the early days) They also met Burton and stayed at his home, and then made a short base video. (if anyone knows the day of this jump please mail me) Also during this time, a West Virginia jumper named Greg Lawson made a jump within days of the others, on Aug 21st 1980. Funny thing is, Greg had no idea that the other jumpers had been here at about the same time. Gregs jump was taped both by WOAY TV and a friend of mine named Dick Miller. Greg had someone hold his pilot chute when he jumped. Greg is a pilot today, and I own the original Sony video system that was used to tape his jump. Continuing......
The skydiving team I belonged to at the time was hired to jump into our new governors inauguration at the State Capitol. The leader of the team (Mig Fernandez) asked the governor (Rockefeller) if we could jump the bridge the following Bridge Day...and as they say, the rest is history. Keep in mind however that Burton and others were also working behind the scenes to pull this off. That first legal Bridge Day in 1981 included a jump from our clubs plane onto the deck of the bridge by Mig & Ken Hamilton. Then Mig, Dennis Woods, Andy Macintyre and Ken Hamilton became the first five to legally jump the bridge on Saturday November 8th 1981. State Police guarded the area so the jumpers could pack, and then jump off the bridge. I was there also as a team member and spotter. I hadn't received my oversized pilot chute yet however which precluded me from jumping with the team that day and so I had to wait a couple of weeks to jump. I would jump a few weeks later all by myself. ( My jump was filmed by two people, since video systems cost $3,500 then. I transfered the film to video years later and I still have it) By the next year there were 30 or so jumpers....the following year over 100. By 1984 there were about 350. I was Jean Boenish's liaison here in WV at that time. Carl had been killed during a "That's Incredible" episode, and so Jean took over and organized Bridge Day. I made the stairs that the jumpers climbed each year (crude by today's standards) and was also in charge of the jumpers transportation. These were the"good old days" when you jumped whatever you normally jumped at the DZ. In my case it was an everyday "Django Pegasus"... 220 SF 7 cell, the "hottest" canopy on the market at the time, with Sprint pilot chute that had parachute cord for a bridle back then. The drivers I hired to haul the jumpers back up, had old pickup trucks. Most were ok but a few were very dangerous because they had "cattle racks" on them. I had told both the drivers and the jumpers to NEVER overload these trucks and to sit down at all times. Well, due to the fact that everyone wanted to get back up to the top ASAP....those who rode in the trucks with the tall cattle racks would stand up. Must have had 25 to 30 jumpers in those damned things. I followed behind one truck and when it took one of those hairpin curves, the entire side of the truck would leave the ground placing the jumpers in the precarious position of being on 2 wheels and ready to fall over a 500 foot mountain. Of course they thought it was great fun! I remember one time between the first and second year of "legal" jumping off the bridge me and my teammates decided to jump the bridge on a day that heavy rains had just ended. As we looked down upon the river, we couldn't even find aplace to safely land. The river was SO high and running SO hard that landing even near the edge meant certain death.We spied a tiny spot near where the ambulances park today and even that had water standing. Then it became the "Good old boy" complex: 'Hey!...I'll go if you go!" OK...you go first! Needless to say, we all went and managed to survive. I video taped the jumps in 1984 and 1985, including Ted Strongs Tandem jump. I had 26 jumps off the bridge when it became so much red tape and work that I finally started to slow down. Today, Bridge Day is so regulated (due to the National Park Service) that much of the thrill is gone for many of the free spirits who jumped whatever equipment they happened to jump at the drop zone, and felt that anyone who wanted to jump off the bridge... should be allowed to no matter the experience. Let's face it: This is no carnival ride. And you're still a little crazy for doing something like this. So who am I to tell you that you cant be stupid? However... if you survive, you'll have stories to tell for the rest of your life than no "average" man can ever top! As a former member and friend
of the local media at the time (newspaper and radio) I fought to keep
Bridge Day both open to jumping AND free. The news media thought it
was a terrible idea for the state to allow this. The liability factor
alone could bankrupt the state they said. I spent hours having
my objections published and calling radio and TV.
I would send Jean Boenish any updates pertaining to the "feel" of the
lawmakers here. But finally commercialism took control and the
locals heard the cash registers ringing like never before. They
then jumped on the bandwagon to keep the jumpers, come hell or
high water. And so its been to this day.
SOME INTERESTING FACTS
******************************************** Rick Stanley,
Ontario Canada, drowned after a jump Stanley apparently had a slow opening. He
was low man on a two-way ***************************************** Steven Gyrsting
of Paoli Pennsylvania was killed at 2:38 Gyrsting was making his third jump of the
day using a Gyrsting then launched cleanly for a planned
three-second delay. He Reports indicated Gyrsting pulled his reserve
ripcord handle around ****************************************** After a 19 year safety record, Brian
Lee Schubert, 66, died of injuries ************************************************ In 1990 Tom
King and Vivian Taylor had a wedding
***************************************** In 1982, Ed
Cummings was the first person to make
a ****************************************** Mark Chamberlain and "Conrad
Freeman" made a bungee jump attached
to a pink elephant in 1984.
"Conrad" was actually Martin Lyster (now
Dr. Martin Lyster) He was, at that time, a member of the Dangerous
Sports Club, which invented
and pioneered bungee jumping in 1979, in England.
To pay for the trip. Martin
arranged with a TV company that they could film a
bungee jump from the bridge
and in return they would pay for the expedition.
Mark bungee jumped first (without
the elephant) and a base jumper went simultaneously,
so there was no hiatus in base jumping for that. When Martin
bungee jumped, there was only
the shortest of interruptions (literally, a minute or
so) and once he settled
on the end of the rope, base jumpers carried on
jumping (he was able to chat
to them, as they opened just above ). So he
didn't cause any real annoyance
or disturbance to the base jumping. (It
was the guy from New Zealand making bungee jumps, years later
that did
interrupt the base jumping for some time, which pissed off and rightfully
so, the base jumpers.)
The bridge was around Martins tenth base jump and
he continued base jumping up to his last one in 1996 from El Capitan
in Yosemite.
Martin "Conrad Freeman"
Lyster now lives in Oxford, England THE BUNGEE INCIDENT One "incident" I remember in 1989
is some kid who wanted to bungee, but took-up so
SEE
TED STRONGS TANDEM JUMP IN 84!
In 1983 the Beckley Newspaper
reported 40,000 In 1984 The Register Herald
reported 100,000 In 1985 The Charleston Gazette
reported 350 jumpers In 1986 The Register Herald
reported 200,000 In 1987 Baseline reported
275 registered jumpers. In 1988 the Gazette Mail reported
150,000 spectators In 1989 the water level was
very high and wind was In 1990 the Register Herald
reported more than 300 2001 was the first time that
Bridge Day was canceled (Thanks to Tom Buch for helping with these facts)
See
a large group photo of us in 1985
BRIDGE STATISTICS:
POSTSCRIPT: As I remember and also gather
more information, I hope this has been of some
interest, as we must If you have something to add...mail
me or just Sincerely
EMAIL: wvskyguy AT aol.com Copyright 1997
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